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DIYIP

Volume no. 5 | 2025/10
Issue no. 1


Title
ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH RISKS OF MIGRATORY BIRDS IN BATANGAS CITY: A COMPREHENSIVE PUBLIC AWARENESS AND RISK MITIGATION ASSESSMENT
Author
Mark Elaijah C. Aguilar, Mikaela Grasya C. Del Mar, Kate Angelica S. Fetizanan, Glenys Yvette C. Florindo, Ms. Domycel Amor G. Gilera, LPT, MAEd
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Abstract
Migratory birds, particularly layang-layang (barn swallows), are widely known for their ecological contributions such as pest control and biodiversity balance; however, their increasing presence in urbanized environments like Batangas City has led to growing concerns about their potential to transmit zoonotic diseases and cause environmental degradation. The accumulation of bird droppings in public spaces not only generates unpleasant odors and aesthetic issues but also serves as a breeding ground for harmful pathogens, which can trigger respiratory infections and other health conditions among residents, particularly the immunocompromised. This study used a descriptive quantitative method to determine the level of public awareness regarding the health and environmental risks posed by migratory birds, and to identify the correlation between the implementation of preventive practices and the awareness levels of residents living in affected areas such as P. Burgos Street. Through a validated survey instrument and statistical analysis using frequency distribution, weighted mean, and Pearson correlation coefficient, the study revealed that while awareness among the community was moderate, preventive behaviors were inconsistent and often insufficient. A significant correlation was found between the likelihood of adopting protective measures and the awareness of the risks, indicating the critical need for intensified public education and risk communication. Furthermore, the research highlights the role of habitat loss due to urban development as a driving force behind the migration of these birds into populated areas, emphasizing the need for environmental conservation alongside health interventions. In conclusion, this study proposes comprehensive risk mitigation strategies that include sanitation improvements, ecological urban planning, habitat restoration, and multi-sector collaboration, aligning with Good Health and Well-being and Life on Land which are Sustainable Development Goals 3 and 15 respectively, in order to ensure a safer and more sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife.
Keywords
Migratory birds, zoonotic diseases, environmental health, public awareness, Batangas City
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