Archives

Kalinangan Refereed Journal

Volume no. 33 | 2008/08
Issue no. 1


Title
Structural Analysis and Design for the Proposed Four-Storey Academic Building of the National Media Arts Univesrity in Brgy. Pinyahan, Quezon City
Author
Kritaniel S. Agojo, Janscen Barn D. Amada, Rose Ann C. Becina, Dexter M. Beig, Charmelle D. Chavez, Ken Joshua S. Delgado, Danielle S. Diaz, Shelley Yzen B. Evangelista, Julienne E. Fabrero, Raeven A. Gonzales, Jamie I. Jaime, Ralph Joseph Miguel N. Olap, Siddartha Valle
Views: 16 Cited: 0
Downloads: 0
Click here to download
Abstract
Ensuring compliance with national building regulations and structural integrity is critical, given the site's susceptibility to seismic activity, flooding, and extreme weather conditions. While architectural designs often prioritize aesthetics and functionality, structural safety and code compliance are equally vital. However, a gap exists in integrating architectural planning with rigorous structural analysis to optimize both safety and efficiency. This study evaluates the architectural and structural design of a proposed academic building for the National Media Arts University (NMAU) in Barangay Pinyahan, Diliman, Quezon City. It aims to evaluate the architectural design of the proposed academic building to ensure compliance with the National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP) and the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, analyze and quantify the structural loads, including dead loads, live loads, wind loads, and seismic forces, and develop a comprehensive structural design for both the superstructure and substructure using engineering principles, computational analysis via STAAD, and code-compliant detailing. Secondary data, including site development plans and architectural drawings, were obtained from an undergraduate architecture thesis at the University of Batangas, with the prior consent of the owner to facilitate modifications and structural analysis. The structural analysis involved load calculations and simulations using STAAD.Pro, ensuring compliance with NSCP provisions. Findings indicate that while the architectural design meets functional requirements, adjustments are necessary to enhance seismic resilience and optimize load distribution. The structural analysis confirms that, with appropriate modifications—such as adjusting column spacing and modifying the framing plan to reduce torsional effects—the design can withstand the expected loads and environmental forces. The study highlights the importance of integrating architectural and structural considerations early in the design phase to ensure safety, compliance, and long-term structural integrity.
Keywords
Structural analysis, Building design, Compliance, NBCP, NSCP, STAAD
References
Alisibramulisi, A., Zain, M. R. M., Suliman, N. H., Lian, O. C., & Nasir, S. R. M. (2019). Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Project in Structural Engineering Subject. 2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Engineering Education (ICEED), 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEED47294.2019.8994924.  

Blanco, D. V., & Panao, R. A. L. (2023). The Sustainable Development Governance Initiatives of Quezon City, Philippines: An Analysis of Its Enablers and Barriers. International Journal of Public Administration, 46(12), 857–875. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2022.2043366.  

Bohorquez, A., Viteri, E., Rivera, E., & Avila, C. (2024). Environmental Impact of Earthquake-Resistant Design: A Sustainable Approach to Structural Response in High Seismic Risk Regions. Buildings, 14(12), 3821. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings14123821.

Brown, T., & Elshaer, A. (2022). Pounding of structures at proximity: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Building Engineering, 48, 103991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2022.103991  

Cheng, X., Huang, G., Yang, Q., & Zhou, X. (2021). Influence of Architectural Facades on Wind Pressures and Aerodynamic Forces of Tall Buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering, 147(1), 04020303. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002867.  

Clemente, S. J. C., & Concha, N. C. (2020). Assessment of Seismic Vulnerability of Public Schools in Metro Manila within 5 Km from the West Valley Fault Line using Rapid Visual Survey (RVS). 2020 IEEE 12th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management (HNICEM), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/HNICEM51456.2020.9400131.  

Cuce, P. M., Cuce, E., & Santamouris, M. (2025). Towards Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Cities: Mitigating Urban Heat Islands Through Green Infrastructure. Sustainability, 17(3), 1303. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17031303.  

Dungca, J. R. (2020). A REFERENCE FOR THE ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITIES IN QUEZON CITY, PHILIPPINES. International Journal of GEOMATE, 19(71).. https://doi.org/10.21660/2020.71.9203  

Elhassan, Z. A. M., Sirror, H., Hamid, M., & Ali, H. (2025). Resilient Urban Development in Sudan: Integrating Socioeconomic and Technological Factors for Sustainable Energy in Omdurman City, Sudan. Journal of Ecohumanism, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i1.6489  

Filiatrault, A., Perrone, D., Merino, R. J., & Calvi, G. M. (2021). Performance-Based Seismic Design of Nonstructural Building Elements. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 25(2), 237–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2018.1512910.

Foraboschi, P. (2020). Predictive Formulation for the Ultimate Combinations of Axial Force and Bending Moment Attainable by Steel Members. International Journal of Steel Structures, 20(2), 705–724. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-020-00316-6.  

Grigorian, M., & Grigorian, C. E. (2018). Sustainable Earthquake-Resisting System. Journal of Structural Engineering, 144(2), 04017199. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001900.  

Hiba Mazen Kamel Al Hassan. (2024). Design and Analysis of Architectural Systems for Earthquake Resilience. Journal of Electrical Systems, 20(10s), 7592–7600. https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.6918.  

Hubballi, S. S., & Jangid, R. S. (2023). Experimental Investigation of Pounding Responses in Base-Isolated Frame Structures at Expansion Gap. Buildings, 13(2), 445. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13020445.  

Ismail, M. (2015). Elimination of torsion and pounding of isolated asymmetric structures under near-fault ground motions: Elimination of Torsion and Pounding of Isolated Asymmetric Structures. Structural Control and Health Monitoring, 22(11), 1295–1324. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.1746.  

Kwon, K., Choi, H. C., Ji, K., Choi, Y., & Kong, J. S. (2024). Fragility Assessment of Installation Defects in Industrial Standing Seam Metal Roof Subjected to Wind Loads. Journal Of Civil Engineering and Management, 30(5), 437–451. https://doi.org/10.3846/jcem.2024.21451.  

Li, B., Lu, Y., Duan, Z., & Cai, Z. (2021). Near-Fault Forward Directivity Effect on the Estimation of Ground Motion Amplification Factors. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 147(12), 04021139. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0002691.  

Li, J., Peng, H., Wang, X., Dou, F., Chen, Y., Meng, H., & Kan, Z. (2025). Operation mechanism analysis and parameter optimization of airflow-rotating disc separation device for agricultural film fragments. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 7782. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-92730-1.  

Li, X., Bao, C., & Wu, S. (2024). Mixed Methods: New Trends in Applied Linguistics Research Methods. Scientific Journal Of Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(12), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.54691/3v5xnb40.  

Li, Y., Hasegawa, K., Miura, N., & Hoshino, K. (2015). Experimental Study on Failure Estimation Method for Circumferentially Cracked Pipes Subjected to Multi-Axial Loads. Volume 1A: Codes and Standards, V01AT01A014. https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2015-45524.  

Moravej, M., Irwin, P., Zisis, I., Chowdhury, A. G., & Hajra, B. (2017). Effects of roof height on local pressure and velocity coefficients on building roofs. Engineering Structures, 150, 693–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.07.083

Ojoh, D. E. (2023). Study of Soil Bearing Capacity of Various Sites with Designs of Various Structural Foundations. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science, VIII(X), 152–158. https://doi.org/10.51584/IJRIAS.2023.81014.  

Okeke, F. O., Okeke, C. A., & Mbamalu, N. N. (2023). Building Architectural Design and Fundamental Loading Considerations. Nnamdi Azikiwe University Series III on Sustainable Development.  

Orynyak, I., Kozlov, V., Borodii, M., & Zarazovskii, M. (2015). Application of the Structural Reliability Methods for Justification of Pressure Reduction of Periodic Hydrostatic Test for Primary Circuit of NPP WWER-1000. Volume 7: Operations, Applications and Components, V007T07A034. https://doi.org/10.1115/PVP2015-45573.  

Pessiki, S. (2017). Sustainable Seismic Design. Procedia Engineering, 171, 33–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.01.307.  

Preumont, A. (2018). Vibration Control of Active Structures (Vol. 246). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72296-2.  

Ruga, S. N. M., Gikonyo, Prof. N. W., & Kyalo, Prof. D. N. (2024). Impact of Learning Management Systems on Distance Learners’ Academic Progress in Kenya’s Public Universities: A Descriptive Survey. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, VIII(IIIS), 2040–2052. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS.2024.803147S.  

Ryan, K. L., Button, M. R., & Mayes, R. L. (2019). ASCE 7-16 Lateral Force Distribution Equations for Static Design of Seismically Isolated Buildings. Journal of Structural Engineering, 145(2), 04018258. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002249.  

Schmidt, A., & Curbach, M. (2017). Design optimization to increase the (buckling) stability of concrete columns. Structural Concrete, 18(5), 680–692. https://doi.org/10.1002/suco.201600183.  

Shaheb, M. R., Misiewicz, P. A., Godwin, R. J., Dickin, E., White, D. R., & Grift, T. E. (2024). The effect of tire inflation pressure and tillage systems on soil properties, growth and yield of maize and soybean in a silty clay loam soil. Soil Use and Management, 40(2), e13063. https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.13063.  

Shroff, T. (2025). Fundamentals of Structural Analysis. Educohack Press. Educohack Press..  

Silalahi, F. E. S., Pamela, Arifianti, Y., & Hidayat, F. (2019). Landslide susceptibility assessment using frequency ratio model in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Geoscience Letters, 6(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562-019-0140-4.  

Sultan, H. K., Mohammad, A. T., Qasim, O. A., Maula, B. H., & Aziz, H. Y. (2020). Ductility Factor Evaluation of Concrete Moment Frame Retrofitted by FRP Subjected to Seismic Loads. International Review of Civil Engineering (IRECE), 11(6), 275. https://doi.org/10.15866/irece.v11i6.18670.  

Teimourian, A., & Teimourian, H. (2021). Vortex Shedding Suppression: A Review on Modified Bluff Bodies. Eng, 2(3), 325–339. https://doi.org/10.3390/eng2030021.  

Villaschi, F. S., Carvalho, J. P., & Bragança, L. (2022). BIM-Based Method for the Verification of Building Code Compliance. Applied System Innovation, 5(4), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/asi5040064.  

Wang, J., & Kopp, G. A. (2021). Gust effect factors for windward walls of rigid buildings with various aspect ratios. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 212, 104603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104603.  

Zhang, H., Li, F., Tai, J., & Zhou, J. (2021). Research on Structural Design of an Isolated High-Rise Building with Enlarged Base and Multiple Tower Layer in High-Intensity Area. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669388.  

Zhang, T., Yang, S., Jiang, X., & Dong, S. (2016). Sub-Seasonal Prediction of the Maritime Continent Rainfall of Wet-Dry Transitional Seasons in the NCEP Climate Forecast Version 2. Atmosphere, 7(2), 28. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos7020028.